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新概念英语第一册：语法解析how的特殊疑问句

How的特殊疑问句

Hello, everyone. This is Eric's English Studio.

今天我们看一看How--的这几个 特殊疑问句

How soon .... ?

how soon,意为“还要多久”，是表示从某个时间到这个动作开始，或者结束要发生多长的时间，通常是用在一般将来时态的句子里，回答一般都是"in+一段时间“

—How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这项工作?

—In half an hour. 半小时后.

How long .... ?

how long意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问, 答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态.

How long do you stay in Beijing every year? 每年你在北京住多久?

How long have they lived here? 他们住在这里有多久了?

—How long has Sponge Bob lived in this orange pineapple ?

海绵宝宝在这个橘黄色菠萝里面生活了多久?

—About two weeks. 约两周.

how long还可以意为“某个物品多长”,

—How long is the ruler ? 这把尺子多长?

—About 15 cm long. 大概15里面长。

How far ...?

how far意为“多远的距离，什么样的程度”,一般用来提问距离是多少，答语通常是it is +距离单位 ，等

-How far is it from your company?

- It's 6 kilometres.

How often ...?

how often意为“多久……次、是否经常”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等.

—How often do you get to school very early? 你多久早到校一次?

—Usually. 通常.

—How often do Sopnge Bob and Patrick watch TV together ?

海绵宝宝和派大星多久一起看电视 ?

—Once a month. 每月一次.

How many times ...?

how mant times意为“多少次”,通常是来问次数的，或者是一个时间段内的频率，回答一般是.x times a year/month/

three days ....

—How mang times do they come to the park a week ? 他们一般一周来多少次公园?

— Three times a week.

练习

1.— _______ did the meeting last?—About half an hour.

A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much

2.— _______ will Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge be finished?—In a few months.

A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far

3.— ________ will it take you to get to the post office?

—About half an hour.

A.How old B.How long C.How soon D.How often

4.— _________ do you write to your mother?—Once a month.

A.How many times B.What time is it C.How soon D.How often

5.— _______ a year does your school have sports meetings?—Twice a year.

A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A

新概念英语第一册：语法解析Be going to 结构

Be going to 结构 表示打算，准备，计划做某事

★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型

I am going to make a bookcase.

They are going to paint it.

The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Are you going to make a bookcase?

Are they going to paint it?

Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

I am not going to make a bookcase.

They are going to paint it.

The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I am. No, I am not.

Yes, they are. No, they are not.

Yes, he is. No, he is not.

★特殊疑问句

What are you going to do?

What are they going to do?

What is the father going to do?

新概念英语第一册：语法解析There be 句型

There be 句型 表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)

There is+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

There is a book in this room.

There is a pen on the table

There are+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)

There are two pens on the table.

There are three schools there.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Is there a book in this room?

Are there two pens on the table?

★变否定句在动词后面加not

There is not a book in this room.

There are not two pens on the table.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, there is. No, there is not.

Yes, there are. No, there are not.

新概念英语第一册语法解析：陈述句的五种基本句型

在英语中，用来陈述一件事或表示一种看法的句子叫陈述句。这与汉语陈述句的概念一模一样。

陈述句的五种基本句型

(1) 主语+连系动词+表语

I am a student. 我在学生。

They feel happy. 他们感到高兴。

(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

The bell has rung. 铃声响过了。

(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语

He is doing morning exercises. 他在做早操。

I like English. 我喜欢英语。

(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语

My father bought me a MP4. 我父亲给我买了一个MP4。

He asked me a question. 他问了我一个问题。

(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语

She found this question easy. 她发现这题容易。

We saw him swimming in the river. 我们看见他正在河里游泳。

新概念英语第一册语法解析：一般过去时

一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago...

含有be动词的句子，将be动词变为过去式。am, is的过去式为was, are的过去式为were：

I was at the butcher's.

You were a student a year ago.

The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

Were you at the butcher's?

Were you a student a year ago?

Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

I was not at the butcher's.

You were not a student a year ago.

The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes, I was. / No, I was not.

Yes, you were. / No, you were not.

Yes, he/she was. / No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑问句

What did you do?(必背)

不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式：

I finished my homework yesterday.

The boy went to a restaurant.

The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.

★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型

Did you finish your homework yesterday?

Did the boy go to a restaurant?

Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not

I did not finish my homework yesterday.

The boy did not go to a restaurant.

The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.

Yes, they did. / No, they did not.

新概念英语第一册语法解析相关文章：

1.新概念英语第一册第1-2课:Excuse me!

2.新概念英语第一册第31-32课:Where's Sally?

3.新概念英语第一册第81-82课:Roast beef and potato

4.新概念英语第一册第35-36课:Our village

5.新概念英语第一册第135-136课:The latest report

6.新概念英语第一册第11-12课:Is this your shirt?

7.新概念英语第一册第41-42课:Penny's bag

8.新概念英语第一册第39-40课:Don't drop it!

9.新概念英语第一册第133-134课:Sensational news

10.新概念英语第一册第105-106课:Full of mistakes